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Invariant manifolds and the parameterization method in coupled energy harvesting piezoelectric oscillators

机译:耦合能量收集压电振子的不变流形和参数化方法

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摘要

Energy harvesting systems based on oscillators aim to capture energy from mechanical oscillations and convert it into electrical energy. Widely extended are those based on piezoelectric materials, whose dynamics are Hamiltonian submitted to different sources of dissipation: damping and coupling. These dissipations bring the system to low energy regimes, which is not desired in long term as it diminishes the absorbed energy. To avoid or to minimize such situations, we propose that the coupling of two oscillators could benefit from theory of Arnold diffusion. Such phenomenon studies O(1) energy variations in Hamiltonian systems and hence could be very useful in energy harvesting applications. This article is a first step towards this goal. We consider two piezoelectric beams submitted to a small forcing and coupled through an electric circuit. By considering the coupling, damping and forcing as perturbations, we prove that the unperturbed system possesses a 4-dimensional Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Manifold with 5 and 4-dimensional stable and unstable manifolds, respectively. These are locally unique after the perturbation. By means of the parameterization method, we numerically compute parameterizations of the perturbed manifold, its stable and unstable manifolds and study its inner dynamics. We show evidence of homoclinic connections when the perturbation is switched on.
机译:基于振荡器的能量收集系统旨在从机械振荡中捕获能量并将其转换为电能。广泛扩展了基于压电材料的材料,其动力学是汉密尔顿式的,并服从于不同的耗散源:阻尼和耦合。这些耗散使系统处于低能状态,这是长期不希望的,因为它会减少吸收的能量。为了避免这种情况或将其最小化,我们建议两个振荡器的耦合可以从Arnold扩散理论中受益。这种现象研究哈密顿系统中的O(1)能量变化,因此在能量收集应用中可能非常有用。本文是朝着这个目标迈出的第一步。我们考虑了两个压电梁,它们受到很小的力并通过电路耦合。通过将耦合,阻尼和强迫视为扰动,我们证明了该扰动系统具有4维常态双曲不变流形,分别具有5维和4维稳定和不稳定流形。这些在扰动之后是局部唯一的。通过参数化方法,我们对扰动歧管,其稳定和不稳定歧管的参数化进行了数值计算,并研究了其内部动力学。当扰动打开时,我们显示了同斜连接的证据。

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    Granados, Albert;

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  • 年度 2017
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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